I've previously taken an interest in the challenges for Tanzanian youth, or youthful politicians, in regard of entering and being accepted in politics. In September 2009 I posted 'Old enough to become a real Tanzanian politician?', contemplating on an article in The Citizen where the university lecturer Dr. Azaveli Lwaitama from the University of Dar Es Salaam was challenging Tanzanian politics, introducing the fact that Mwalimu Julius Nyerere was one year younger (31) - when he contested and was elected as chairperson of Tanganyika African Association in 1953 - than Zitto Kabwe, who was 32 when he in August 2009 announced that he would be challenging Chadema's secretary general Freeman Mbowe (48).
Zitto had to withdrew then and practice the Tanzanian national sport: kusubiri.
Back then I elaborated on a quote from Lwaitama: 'that these elders do not seem to appreciate that Africa is passing through a period similar to the one it passed through in the 1940s and 1950s in terms of seeking ideological clarity to guide political struggles.'
And I asked: 'But maybe a change is in the making?'
To be honest, I only did so because I wished Tanzanian politics would one day change its conservative idea of youth and its potential, not that I had any idea of what was actually going on. However, something may be changing. Pole pole. I've just read this very well-written article: 'Youthful MPs start grappling with solutions' by Ani Jozen in The Guardian.
The article deals with two MPs, namely Bumbuli MP January Makamba from the government party Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) and Kigoma North MP Zitto Kabwe from the opposition party Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (Chadema), and concludes:
'It (surprising situation) is being catered for by changing mentalities among MPs partly on account of the generation gap, where the likes of January Makamba or Zitto Kabwe don’t have parastatal interests at heart, or seeing Parliament as a disciplinary caucus to control executive ethics, but a problem resolving environment. It is likely to be a relief to the public.'
Both politicians with their own, personal Internet domains, and both frequent users of social media. January Makamba has - probably - the best done website in Tanzania (fine photography, integration with social media, and use of fine details all the way down to the repeated choice of a certain green nuance). January Makamba is also known for his performance at the Pen & Mic where he read the poem 'Letter to My Father', a poem described as 'an appeal for a new generation of leadership in Tanzania'.
Zitto is an avid user of especially Twitter, which he for instance used some weeks ago when he travelled to Iringa and Mbeya Districts in search of solutions to the power problem Tanzania is facing: Tweeting from what he experienced in the field and adding personal attitude, created debate with followers online. Read his blog post here.
The two MPs' ways of communicating via social media - from what I see - have not yet reached their potential, and though they may not reach their rural constituencies, it does mark a change in the direction of openness and will to listen to what other people say. In deed, it also marks a curiousity and interest for opionions and new knowledge which the Tanzanians hardly associate with their MPs.
When January Makamba on March 10 tweets '@kadebedebe @shurufu @zittokabwe @moplusr new generation of leaders should not be held back by party politics. Focus: to solve problems.' is may sound like a political correct phrase in my Danish ears, but working across political parties in practice in Tanzania does not resemble the pragmatic Danish conditions where we have long ago gotten used to coalition governments.
Tanzanian MPs' use of social media in communications may only be a mere symbol of change, as real change is made by hard work and in overcoming traditional thinking in the way politics is done in practice. Ani Jozen points out clear examples in terms of political efforts by both Zitto and January which mark a change. Read the full article here.
Focusing on solutions and what is best for the nation in stead of favouring your own personal or your political party's agenda is for the brave.
And maybe so that is a job for the youthful, who shouldn't be kept waiting?
Do also read Paul Mason's blog post here 'Twenty reasons why it's kicking off', who in 20 points contemplates on what characterizes the youth wanting change.
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